Prevalence of rotavirus infection in children under five years, referring to Indira Gandhi Children's Health Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: bout 5% of children's deaths in Afghanistan are related to severe rotavirus infections. The aim of this research is to investigate the status of rotavirus gastroenteritis among Afghan children referred to Indira Gandhi Children's Health Hospital from May 2018 to May 2019.
Methods: A cross-sectional study has conducted at Indira Gandhi Children's Health Hospital. 422 stool samples were examined for rotavirus and questionnaires were filled
Results: Out of 422 children (244 (57.8%) male and 178 (42.2%) female) examined, 215 children (131 (60.9%) male and 84 (39.1%) female) were positive for rotavirus infection. Significant differences were observed between positive and negative rotavirus cases from the point of view of diarrhea duration time, frequency of diarrhea/24hours and frequency of vomiting/24 hours.
Conclusion: Still more than 50% of diarrhea cases in children are related to rotavirus. The findings of this research emphasize the fact that the Ministry of Health of Afghanistan should seriously follow control and preventive strategies, especially in warm seasons.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, Perin J, Scott S, Lawn JE, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. The lancet. 2012;379(9832):2151-61.
Yen C, Tate JE, Hyde TB, Cortese MM, Lopman BA, Jiang B, et al. Rotavirus vaccines: current status and future considerations. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2014;10(6):1436-48.
Elliott EJ. Acute gastroenteritis in children. Bmj. 2007;334(7583):35-40.
John B, Devgan A, Mitra B. Prevalence of rotavirus infection in children below two years presenting with diarrhea. Medical journal armed forces India. 2014;70(2):116-9.
LeClair CE, McConnell KA. Rotavirus. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Copyright © 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2022.
LeClair CE, McConnell KA. Rotavirus. StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
Kovacs SD, Mullholland K, Bosch J, Campbell H, Forouzanfar MH, Khalil I, et al. Deconstructing the differences: a comparison of GBD 2010 and CHERG’s approach to estimating the mortality burden of diarrhea, pneumonia, and their etiologies. BMC infectious diseases. 2015;15(1):1-15.
Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Parashar UD, Network WHOCGRS, Agocs M, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of rotavirus mortality in children< 5 years of age, 2000–2013. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2016;62(suppl_2):S96-S105.
Odimayo M, Olanrewaju W, Omilabu S, Adegboro B. Prevalence of rotavirus-induced diarrhoea among children under 5 years in Ilorin, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. 2008;54(5):343-6.
Carneiro NB, Diniz-Santos DR, Fagundes SQ, Neves LL, Reges R, Lima EK, et al. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of children hospitalized with severe rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis in Salvador, BA, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2005;9:525-8.
Nakawesi JS, Wobudeya E, Ndeezi G, Mworozi EA, Tumwine JK. Prevalence and factors associated with rotavirus infection among children admitted with acute diarrhea in Uganda. BMC pediatrics. 2010;10(1):1-5.
Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD. 2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet infectious diseases. 2012;12(2):136-41.
Parashar UD, Nelson EA, Kang G. Diagnosis, management, and prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2013;347:f7204.
Mukherjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Bagchi P, Dutta D, Singh NB, Arora R, et al. Surveillance and molecular characterization of rotavirus strains circulating in Manipur, North-Eastern India: Increasing prevalence of emerging G12 strains. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2010;10(2):311-20.
Bishop R. Discovery of rotavirus: Implications for child health. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2009;24:S81-S5.
Elyan D, Wasfy M, El Mohammady H, Hassan K, Monestersky J, Noormal B, et al. Non-bacterial etiologies of diarrheal diseases in Afghanistan. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2014;108(8):461-5.
Anwari P, Safi N, Payne DC, Jennings MC, Rasikh S, Waciqi AS, et al. Rotavirus is the leading cause of hospitalizations for severe acute gastroenteritis among Afghan children< 5 years old. Vaccine. 2018;36(51):7765-8.
Levy K, Hubbard AE, Eisenberg JN. Seasonality of rotavirus disease in the tropics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of epidemiology. 2009;38(6):1487-96.
Tagbo BN, Mwenda JM, Armah G, Obidike EO, Okafor UH, Oguonu T, et al. Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea among children younger than 5 years in Enugu, South East, Nigeria. The Pediatric infectious disease journal. 2014;33:S19-S22.
Dutta SR, Khalfan SA, Baig BH, Philipose L, Fulayfil R. Epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhoea in children under five years in Bahrain. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19(3):722-7.
Nafi O. Rotavirus gastroenteritis among children aged under 5 years in Al Karak, Jordan. Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit. 2010;16(10):1064-9.
Bonkoungou IJ, Sanou I, Bon F, Benon B, Coulibaly SO, Haukka K, et al. Epidemiology of rotavirus infection among young children with acute diarrhoea in Burkina Faso. BMC pediatrics. 2010;10:94.